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1 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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2 добыча природного газа
добыча природного газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural gas extraction
The tapping of natural gas from wells located under the sea and in general from underground sources often in association with petroleum deposits; it is used as a fuel, having largely replaced coal-gas for this purpose, and as a source of intermediates for organic synthesis. (Source: GRAHAWa / UVAROVa / GILP96a)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча природного газа
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3 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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4 добыча лигнита
добыча лигнита
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lignite mining
Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal. (Source: KORENa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > добыча лигнита
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5 сектор сырья и сельскохозяйственной продукции
сектор сырья и сельскохозяйственной продукции
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
primary sector
That part of a country's or region's economy that makes direct use of natural resources, including agriculture, forestry, fishing and the fuel, metal and mining industries. (Source: ODE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сектор сырья и сельскохозяйственной продукции
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6 черный уголь
черный уголь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
black coal
A natural black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds. (Source: AMHER)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > черный уголь
См. также в других словарях:
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